A rustic soup with a whole chicken cooked with vegetables in a flavorful broth.
by Audrey
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Literally named “Chicken in a Pot”, Poule Au Pot is a traditional Sunday dinner in France. This rustic yet healthy dish consists of a whole chicken cooked with vegetables in a flavorful broth (no store-bought stock needed!). For such a simple recipe, the result is an incredibly flavorful dish, with fall-off-the-bone chicken guaranteed every time!
The Poule au Pot is a specialty hailing from the Southern French Pyrénées mountains – although it is largely embraced throughout the entire country. Alongside Beef Bourguignon and Coq au Vin, it is one of the most iconic recipes of French Country Cooking.
The story goes…
In the 17th century, King Henry IV of France promised to the French “a chicken in every pot” every Sunday, as the country was facing terrible famines caused by the long-lasting wars of religions. Since then, the Poule au Pot has remained in the minds of French people as a humble, convivial dish that’s meant to unify and please everyone over the traditional French Sunday meal.
A very simple way to cook a whole chicken
Traditionally, Poule au Pot is made with a “poule” (a hen). The use of this larger poultry yields a richer, more complex tasting dish. But since hens have become harder to find and more expensive nowadays, the recipe is now almost exclusively made with chicken.
Many agree that Poule au Pot is in fact one of the easiest ways to cook a chicken. It requires little skill and preparation, and guarantees a juicy, perfectly tender chicken flavored by a fragrant vegetable broth. Because the whole chicken cooks in broth for a lengthy time, it is indeed almost impossible to mess up.
Poule au Pot is a very simple dish that takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes to cook. It is thus a dish best made on weekends where you can devote a few hours to being home and pop your head into the kitchen occasionally to check on the pot.
Some cooking tips:
That said, here are a few extra tips to build even more delicious flavors in this simple dish.
- I often try and get a standard-size chicken for this recipe, which in France is about 1.75kg/4lbs. You can of course opt for a smaller or bigger chicken (if it fits into a pot), keeping in mind that cooking time may need to be adjusted slightly.
- Take the chicken out of the fridge at least one hour before you start this recipe. This will allow the meat to come closer to room temperature. This will help avoid any thermal shock, which will toughen the meat, when placed in the simmering broth.
- Don’t be afraid to season this dish generously. Like most soups and chicken dishes, make sure to salt the broth when you start cooking and adjust seasoning at the end if needed and to your liking.
- If you can get your hands on organic vegetables (carrots, turnips), keep the peels on as they will add extra flavor to the broth. Simply make sure you scrub them first with a vegetable brush.
- Keeping the spices and herbs simple is all you need to build classic French flavors: cloves, black peppercorns, thyme, and bay leaves. But you can of course add your own twist to the broth by adding a few slices of fresh ginger, two or three star anise, or even a lemongrass stalk cut in half lengthwise.
- Although not traditional, a few new potatoes are lovely in this recipe too. Simply cut them in half and add them alongside the rest of the vegetables.
- I like to keep the leaves of the celery stalk to later garnish the finished dish. It will also add a nice crunchy component and a fresh zing.
How to serve Poule au Pot?
Poule au Pot is traditionally served on its own and enjoyed as a substantial soup. You place a whole chicken piece (ie. leg or breast) into each bowl, add a few vegetables and cover it with broth. You can also go the extra mile and shred the whole chicken before dividing it into each bowl and adding the vegetables and broth.
Poule au pot is also often served atop a bed of cooked white rice and/or with a few slices of crusty country bread on the side.
How to store Poule au Pot
After making and enjoying Poule au Pot – if you have any leftovers – you can store them in the refrigerator or in the freezer.
- In the refrigerator:store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat your soup portions on the stovetop or in the microwave.
- In the freezer: store it in a (freezer-friendly) airtight container and place it in the freezer for up to 3 months. To reheat, let the soup thaw in the fridge before heating it through on the stovetop or in the microwave.
I hope you’ll love this Poule Au Pot recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment.
You may also like:
- Beer-braised Spiced Pork Shanks
- Classic French Beef Bourguignon
- French Roast Chicken
- Chicken and Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
- Classic French Coq Au Vin Rouge
- French Tarragon Chicken
- Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken)
- Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
Poule Au Pot (Chicken in a pot)
Print Recipe
Serves: 6 Prep Time: Cooking Time:
Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat
Rating: 5.0/5
( 3 voted )
Ingredients
1 whole chicken (1.75kg/4lbs)
1 whole onion, peeled and poked with 5 cloves (spice)
3 whole garlic cloves, peeled
1 leek, cut into 3 pieces
1 celery branch, cut into 3 pieces
3-4 carrots, peeled and cut in half
4 turnips, cut in half
1 tsp whole black peppercorns
5 sprigs of thyme
1 bay leaf
Salt, freshly ground black pepper to taste
Instructions
Step 1 - One hour before cooking, remove the chicken from the fridge and place it on the countertop, to allow it to lose its chill.
Step 2 - Prepare your vegetables. Take your onion and poke 5 cloves (spice) into its flesh, using the sharp end of the clove. Peel and cut the remaining vegetables as described in the ingredient list. Put aside.
Step 3 - Place the chicken into a pot that is large enough to contain the chicken, and later, all the additional vegetables, plus a good amount of water.
Step 4 - Fill the pot with enough water to the point that the top of the chicken's breast is covered with water. Turn heat to high and bring to a boil. Once the water starts simmering, you should notice some yellowish/brown foam rising to the top of the pot. Using a spoon or ladle, skim this foam and dispose of it. When the pot comes to a boil, lower the heat to medium, add the vegetables, herbs and spices. Turn the heat back up to high to re-boil the water.
Step 5 - Continue to skim any foam that may appear. The foam will stop forming after a few minutes. Once the entire pot comes back to a boil, lower the heat to medium-low, cover with a lid, and simmer for 2 hours and 30 minutes, undisturbed.
Step 6 - After this time mark, taste the broth and adjust seasoning (salt, pepper) if needed. The chicken should now be fully tender and seemingly falling apart. Turn off your stove and carefully remove the chicken from the pot onto a plate. Allow to cool for 10-15 minutes.
Step 7 - Once slightly cooled, cut the chicken into pieces (or shred) and transfer into serving plates. Place a few vegetables around and pour broth over.
Enjoy as is, over top of cooked white rice and/or with fresh country bread.
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12 comments
Pauline March 15, 2023 - 9:36 pm
Audrey this chicken dish looks very delicious and the perfect Sunday meal. A nutritious comforting meal.
Reply
Audrey March 16, 2023 - 2:47 pm
Pauline, that’s exactly what it is! They flavours will be familiar for so many, regardless of where they’re from. It’s an extremely simple and comforting dish.
Reply
Jennifer fa*gerberg March 17, 2023 - 2:13 pm
Audrey could this recipe be converted to a crockpot? If so, any time suggestions? Thank you!
Reply
Audrey March 17, 2023 - 3:47 pm
The only issue I see with a crockpot, is it being large enough to house all the ingredients and chicken. I also wonder how much time it would take for all that water to come to a simmer in a crock pot. I’d only be guessing, but I’d assume a full 8hrs on low would be required for this recipe, if not more.
If by chance you do give it a try, I’d start early on a day off so I could see the doneness after about 6hrs (and raise to HIGH if needed for the last few hours). Would love to know how it went if you did give it a go!
Reply
Chuck S March 21, 2023 - 5:52 pm
We made this last Sunday and it was delicious, however my personal preference would be your recipe for Poulet Roti if I am investing my afternoon in a whole chicken. We prefer the roasted veggies and skin on the chicken. We use our Traeger grill as it functions as a convection oven and imparts a smoky flavor to the chicken and veggies. Besides I spent considerable time trying to master trussing the whole chicken and now I want to utilize my newfound expertise!
Reply
Audrey March 22, 2023 - 6:58 pm
Thanks for the review, Chuck, it’s much appreciated! Nothing wrong with preferring another dish at all – in fact, my husband would likely agree with you. Except for on a cold winter’s day, he may prefer this dish. Glad you enjoyed it and impressed with learning the art of trussing… It isn’t easy, but once you get it, you get it!
Reply
Jennifer January 14, 2024 - 8:02 pm
Audrey, how much does the size of the chicken impact timing? It’s difficult to find one smaller then 6 to 7 pounds where I live.
Reply
Audrey January 14, 2024 - 9:43 pm
Hello, Jennifer. The chicken will likely need an additional 30min or so to get to the same tenderness. It’d be cooked in the same time as a 3-4pnd chicken, but not tender.
What I’d do is simmer the chicken an extra 30min before adding all the veggies, and you should be good to go!
Reply
michele January 15, 2024 - 6:28 pm
A perfect little-work dinner for a wintry day. The hint of clove makes this special. My dutch oven was a tad too small, so I cooked the potatoes separately in some of the broth at the end. Next time I will try this in my InstantPot, which is a bit bigger, though I suspect the broth will not be quite as flavourful as when done the traditional way….plus my house won’t smell as nice.
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Audrey January 15, 2024 - 7:32 pm
So glad you enjoyed it, Michele. I don’t have any experience with an Instant Pot (though I know people swear by them). I’m not sure, as you said, if you’ll get the same depth of flavor that a slow cook provides, but I’m sure it’d still be great!
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RR March 21, 2024 - 1:15 am
Tasted like water. No flavor even though I went overboard with the spice. This recipe needs an alcohol reduction or something. Definitely NOT French.
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Audrey March 21, 2024 - 7:10 am
Sorry to hear you didn’t enjoy the recipe. I assure you the recipe is 100% French though. The flavor of this dish is subtle, it’s not a super fragrant “chicken noodle soup” type broth, but it definitely should have flavor from the slow cooked chicken and aromatics.
While I have never seen this made with an alcohol reduction, there’s no doubt it would add flavor to the dish, if you wanted that taste profile.
Again, sorry this recipe wasn’t for you.
Reply
Audrey
Bonjour ! I'm Audrey Le Goff, a French cookery writer, photographer, creator of the blog Pardon your French, and cookbook author of Rustic French Cooking Made Easy.
